[ Linux Shell ] 通用无限制在 Linux VPS 上一键全自动 dd 安装 Windows 系统

无限制全自动dd安装Windows
突破没有VNC,没有救援模式,内存比dd包小的限制.
使用Debian Live CD中的busybox做中间媒介,经过复杂的处理,
使本机的网络参数传进Windows操作系统中,
即使没有DHCP能够让Windows获取网络参数,
也能让Windows操作系统在开机的第一时间能够连通网络.

• 更新:
  • [2018.03.25]

优化判断逻辑.
增加手动指定网络参数选项,可有效避免自动获取网络参数无效造成无法直接联网的问题.

• 背景:

1.带Windows的为什么就卖得那么贵?
2.当然是为了更自由的使用自己的机器.

• 需求:
  1. 与萌咖博客中的Debian(Ubuntu)网络安装/重装一键脚本需求一样.
  2. 无DHCP时额外需求: iconv

• 限制:
  • 需要定制dd包.
    1. 开启内置Administrator账户登录(配置自动登陆)..
    2. 开启远程桌面(默认3389端口).
    3. 禁用UAC..
    4. 适当的调整防火墙.(可选)
  • 需要相关的虚拟化驱动.
    • VirtIO驱动(备份下载) XEN驱动(备份下载)
  • dd包解压后的体积不能超过机器第一块硬盘的最大容积.
• 相关教程:
  1. 从零开始:在Linux上覆盖安装WINDOWS通用教程(dd)
     #制作可用的镜像文件
  2. 关于在Windows上关闭Ctrl+Alt+Del登陆
  3. 注册表开启远程桌面服务和3389端口
  4. Windows通过注册表禁用或开启服务项
  5. Windows通过注册表禁用UAC
  6. Windows自动应答文件示例
• 使用方法:

• 萌咖提供的demo包(1.19G;已激活):

使用的是Windows Embedded Standard 7(Thin PC)作为底包,官方精简.
如需其他组件,例如:完整的桌面特征,Windows照片查看器等.
请参考: Thin PC (Win7 Embedded) 安装组件

• 使用示例:

• 使用示例(指定网络参数):

• 注意事项:
  1. 远程登陆账号为: Administrator
  2. 远程登陆密码为: Vicer
  3. 仅修改了主机名,可放心使用.(建议自己制作.)
  4. 使用的公用网盘,如需长期/大量使用此包请自行备份.
  5. 如果因此违反了TOS,萌咖不负任何责任.
• 可能用到的命令:

• 温馨提示:

在磁盘管理中,点击’C‘盘,右键选择’扩展卷‘,可以直接’增加‘C盘的空间.
激活相关请参考: https://moeclub.org/kms

• 萌咖提供的可用包:

全新安装!!! 全新安装!!! 全新安装!!!

• • Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry Pro x64 (2.87G;KVM;XEN;Hyper-V;未激活)

• 预览:
  1. #!/bin/bash
  2. 
     
  3. export tmpVER=”
  4. export tmpDIST=”
  5. export tmpURL=”
  6. export tmpWORD=”
  7. export tmpMirror=”
  8. export tmpSSL=”
  9. export tmpINS=”
  10. export tmpFW=”
  11. export ipAddr=”
  12. export ipMask=”
  13. export ipGate=”
  14. export linuxdists=”
  15. export ddMode=’0′
  16. export setNet=’0′
  17. export isMirror=’0′
  18. export FindDists=’0′
  19. 
      
  20. while [[ $# -ge 1 ]]; do
  21. case $1 in
  22. -v|–ver)
  23. shift
  24. tmpVER=”$1″
  25. shift
  26. ;;
  27. -d|–debian)
  28. shift
  29. linuxdists=’debian’
  30. tmpDIST=”$1″
  31. shift
  32. ;;
  33. -u|–ubuntu)
  34. shift
  35. linuxdists=’ubuntu’
  36. tmpDIST=”$1″
  37. shift
  38. ;;
  39. -dd|–image)
  40. shift
  41. ddMode=’1′
  42. tmpURL=”$1″
  43. shift
  44. ;;
  45. -p|–password)
  46. shift
  47. tmpWORD=”$1″
  48. shift
  49. ;;
  50. –ip-addr)
  51. shift
  52. ipAddr=”$1″
  53. shift
  54. ;;
  55. –ip-mask)
  56. shift
  57. ipMask=”$1″
  58. shift
  59. ;;
  60. –ip-gate)
  61. shift
  62. ipGate=”$1″
  63. shift
  64. ;;
  65. -a|–auto)
  66. shift
  67. tmpINS=’auto’
  68. ;;
  69. -m|–manual)
  70. shift
  71. tmpINS=’manual’
  72. ;;
  73. -apt|–mirror)
  74. shift
  75. isMirror=’1′
  76. tmpMirror=”$1″
  77. shift
  78. ;;
  79. -ssl)
  80. shift
  81. tmpSSL=”$1″
  82. shift
  83. ;;
  84. –firmware)
  85. shift
  86. tmpFW=’1′
  87. ;;
  88. *)
  89. echo -ne ” Usage:ntbash DebianNET.sht-d/–debian [33[33m33[04mdists-name33[0m]ntttt-u/–ubuntu [33[04mdists-name33[0m]ntttt-v/–ver [32/33[33m33[04mi38633[0m|64/amd64]ntttt–ip-addr/–ip-gate/–ip-maskntttt-apt/–mirrorntttt-dd/–imagentttt-a/–autontttt-m/–manualn”
  90. exit 1;
  91. ;;
  92. esac
  93. done
  94. 
      
  95. [[ “$EUID” -ne ‘0’ ]] && echo “Error:This script must be run as root!” && exit 1;
  96. [[ -f ‘/boot/grub/grub.cfg’ ]] && GRUBOLD=’0′ && GRUBDIR=’/boot/grub’ && GRUBFILE=’grub.cfg’;
  97. [[ -z “$GRUBDIR” ]] && [[ -f ‘/boot/grub2/grub.cfg’ ]] && GRUBOLD=’0′ && GRUBDIR=’/boot/grub2′ && GRUBFILE=’grub.cfg’;
  98. [[ -z “$GRUBDIR” ]] && [[ -f ‘/boot/grub/grub.conf’ ]] && GRUBOLD=’1′ && GRUBDIR=’/boot/grub’ && GRUBFILE=’grub.conf’;
  99. [ -z “$GRUBDIR” -o -z “$GRUBFILE” ] && echo -ne “Error! nNot Found grub path.n” && exit 1;
  100. 
       
  101. [[ -n “$tmpVER” ]] && {
  102. [ “$tmpVER” == ’32’ -o “$tmpVER” == ‘i386′ ] && VER=’i386’;
  103. [ “$tmpVER” == ’64’ -o “$tmpVER” == ‘amd64′ ] && VER=’amd64’;
  104. }
  105. [[ -z “$VER” ]] && VER=’i386′;
  106. 
       
  107. [[ -z “$linuxdists” ]] && linuxdists=’debian’;
  108. 
       
  109. [[ “$isMirror” == ‘1’ ]] && [[ -n “$tmpMirror” ]] && {
  110. tmpDebianMirror=”$(echo -n “$tmpMirror” |grep -Eo ‘.*.(w+)’)”;
  111. echo -n “$tmpDebianMirror” |grep -q ‘://’;
  112. [[ $? -eq ‘0’ ]] && {
  113. DebianMirror=”$(echo -n “$tmpDebianMirror” |awk -F’://’ ‘{print $2}’)”;
  114. } || {
  115. DebianMirror=”$(echo -n “$tmpDebianMirror”)”;
  116. }
  117. } || {
  118. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘debian’ ]] && DebianMirror=’httpredir.debian.org’;
  119. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘ubuntu’ ]] && DebianMirror=’archive.ubuntu.com’;
  120. }
  121. 
       
  122. [[ -z “$DebianMirrorDirectory” ]] && [[ -n “$DebianMirror” ]] && [[ -n “$tmpMirror” ]] && {
  123. DebianMirrorDirectory=”$(echo -n “$tmpMirror” |awk -F”${DebianMirror}” ‘{print $2}’ |sed ‘s//$//g’)”;
  124. }
  125. 
       
  126. [[ -n “$DebianMirror” ]] && {
  127. [[ “$DebianMirrorDirectory” == ‘/’ ]] && {
  128. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘debian’ ]] && DebianMirrorDirectory=’/debian’;
  129. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘ubuntu’ ]] && DebianMirrorDirectory=’/ubuntu’;
  130. }
  131. [[ -z “$DebianMirrorDirectory” ]] && {
  132. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘debian’ ]] && DebianMirrorDirectory=’/debian’;
  133. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘ubuntu’ ]] && DebianMirrorDirectory=’/ubuntu’;
  134. }
  135. }
  136. 
       
  137. [[ -z “$tmpDIST” ]] && {
  138. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘debian’ ]] && DIST=’wheezy’;
  139. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘ubuntu’ ]] && DIST=’trusty’;
  140. }
  141. 
       
  142. [[ -z “$DIST” ]] && {
  143. DIST=”$(echo “$tmpDIST” |sed -r ‘s/(.*)/L1/’)”;
  144. echo “$DIST” |grep -q ‘[0-9]’;
  145. [[ $? -eq ‘0’ ]] && {
  146. isDigital=”$(echo “$DIST” |grep -o ‘[0-9.]{1,}’ |sed -n ‘1h;1!H;$g;s/n//g;$p’ |cut -d’.’ -f1)”;
  147. [[ -n $isDigital ]] && {
  148. [[ “$isDigital” == ‘7’ ]] && DIST=’wheezy’;
  149. [[ “$isDigital” == ‘8’ ]] && DIST=’jessie’;
  150. [[ “$isDigital” == ‘9’ ]] && DIST=’stretch’;
  151. [[ “$isDigital” == ’10’ ]] && DIST=’buster’;
  152. }
  153. }
  154. }
  155. 
       
  156. [[ “$ddMode” == ‘1’ ]] && {
  157. [[ -n “$tmpURL” ]] && {
  158. linuxdists=’debian’;
  159. DIST=’jessie’;
  160. VER=’amd64′;
  161. tmpINS=’auto’;
  162. DDURL=”$tmpURL”
  163. echo “$DDURL” |grep -q ‘^http://|^ftp://|^https://’;
  164. [[ $? -ne ‘0’ ]] && echo ‘Please input vaild URL,Only support http://, ftp:// and https:// !’ && exit 1;
  165. [[ -n “$tmpSSL” ]] && SSL_SUPPORT=”$tmpSSL”;
  166. [[ -z “$SSL_SUPPORT” ]] && SSL_SUPPORT=’https://moeclub.org/get-wget_udeb_amd64′;
  167. } || {
  168. echo ‘Please input vaild URL! ‘;
  169. exit 1;
  170. }
  171. }
  172. 
       
  173. DistsList=”$(wget –no-check-certificate -qO- “http://$DebianMirror$DebianMirrorDirectory/dists/” |grep -o ‘href=.*/”‘ |cut -d'”‘ -f2 |sed ‘/-|old|Debian|experimental|stable|test|sid|devel/d’ |grep ‘^[^/]’ |sed -n ‘1h;1!H;$g;s/n//g;s///;/g;$p’)”;
  174. for CheckDEB in `echo “$DistsList” |sed ‘s/;/n/g’`
  175. do
  176. [[ “$CheckDEB” == “$DIST” ]] && FindDists=’1′;
  177. [[ “$FindDists” == ‘1’ ]] && break;
  178. done
  179. [[ “$FindDists” == ‘0’ ]] && {
  180. echo -ne ‘nThe dists version not found, Please check it! nn’
  181. bash $0 error;
  182. exit 1;
  183. }
  184. 
       
  185. [[ -n “$tmpINS” ]] && {
  186. [[ “$tmpINS” == ‘auto’ ]] && inVNC=’n’;
  187. [[ “$tmpINS” == ‘manual’ ]] && inVNC=’y’;
  188. }
  189. 
       
  190. [ -n “$ipAddr” ] && [ -n “$ipMask” ] && [ -n “$ipGate” ] && setNet=’1′;
  191. [[ -n “$tmpWORD” ]] && myPASSWORD=”$tmpWORD”;
  192. [[ -n “$tmpFW” ]] && INCFW=”$tmpFW”;
  193. [[ -z “$myPASSWORD” ]] && myPASSWORD=’Vicer’;
  194. [[ -z “$INCFW” ]] && INCFW=’0′;
  195. 
       
  196. clear && echo -e “n33[36m# Install33[0mn”
  197. 
       
  198. ASKVNC(){
  199. inVNC=’y’;
  200. [[ “$ddMode” == ‘0’ ]] && {
  201. echo -ne “33[34mCan you login VNC?33[0me[33m[e[32mye[33m/n]e[0m “
  202. read tmpinVNC
  203. [[ -n “$inVNCtmp” ]] && inVNC=”$tmpinVNC”
  204. }
  205. [ “$inVNC” == ‘y’ -o “$inVNC” == ‘Y’ ] && inVNC=’y’;
  206. [ “$inVNC” == ‘n’ -o “$inVNC” == ‘N’ ] && inVNC=’n’;
  207. }
  208. 
       
  209. [ “$inVNC” == ‘y’ -o “$inVNC” == ‘n’ ] || ASKVNC;
  210. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘debian’ ]] && LinuxName=’Debian’;
  211. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘ubuntu’ ]] && LinuxName=’Ubuntu’;
  212. [[ “$ddMode” == ‘0’ ]] && {
  213. [[ “$inVNC” == ‘y’ ]] && echo -e “33[34mManual Mode33[0m insatll 33[33m$LinuxName33[0m [33[33m$DIST33[0m] [33[33m$VER33[0m] in VNC. “
  214. [[ “$inVNC” == ‘n’ ]] && echo -e “33[34mAuto Mode33[0m insatll 33[33m$LinuxName33[0m [33[33m$DIST33[0m] [33[33m$VER33[0m]. “
  215. }
  216. [[ “$ddMode” == ‘1’ ]] && {
  217. echo -ne “33[34mAuto Mode33[0m insatll 33[33mWindows33[0mn[33[33m$DDURL33[0m]n”
  218. }
  219. 
       
  220. echo -e “n[33[33m$DIST33[0m] [33[33m$VER33[0m] Downloading…”
  221. [[ -z “$DebianMirror” ]] && echo -ne “33[31mError! 33[0mGet debian mirror fail! n” && exit 1
  222. [[ -z “$DebianMirrorDirectory” ]] && echo -ne “33[31mError! 33[0mGet debian mirror directory fail! n” && exit 1
  223. wget –no-check-certificate -qO ‘/boot/initrd.gz’ “http://$DebianMirror$DebianMirrorDirectory/dists/$DIST/main/installer-$VER/current/images/netboot/$linuxdists-installer/$VER/initrd.gz”
  224. [[ $? -ne ‘0’ ]] && echo -ne “33[31mError! 33[0mDownload ‘initrd.gz’ failed! n” && exit 1
  225. wget –no-check-certificate -qO ‘/boot/linux’ “http://$DebianMirror$DebianMirrorDirectory/dists/$DIST/main/installer-$VER/current/images/netboot/$linuxdists-installer/$VER/linux”
  226. [[ $? -ne ‘0’ ]] && echo -ne “33[31mError! 33[0mDownload ‘linux’ failed! n” && exit 1
  227. [[ “$INCFW” == ‘1’ ]] && [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘debian’ ]] && {
  228. wget –no-check-certificate -qO ‘/boot/firmware.cpio.gz’ “http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/$DIST/current/firmware.cpio.gz”
  229. [[ $? -ne ‘0’ ]] && echo -ne “33[31mError! 33[0mDownload ‘firmware’ failed! n” && exit 1
  230. }
  231. 
       
  232. 
       
  233. [[ “$setNet” == ‘1’ ]] && {
  234. IPv4=”$ipAddr”;
  235. MASK=”$ipMask”;
  236. GATE=”$ipGate”;
  237. } || {
  238. DEFAULTNET=”$(ip route show |grep -o ‘default via [0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.*’ |head -n1 |sed ‘s/proto.*|onlink.*//g’ |awk ‘{print $NF}’)”;
  239. [[ -n “$DEFAULTNET” ]] && IPSUB=”$(ip addr |grep ”${DEFAULTNET}” |grep ‘global’ |grep ‘brd’ |head -n1 |grep -o ‘[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}/[0-9]{1,2}’)”;
  240. IPv4=”$(echo -n “$IPSUB” |cut -d’/’ -f1)”;
  241. NETSUB=”$(echo -n “$IPSUB” |grep -o ‘/[0-9]{1,2}’)”;
  242. GATE=”$(ip route show |grep -o ‘default via [0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}’ |head -n1 |grep -o ‘[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}’)”;
  243. [[ -n “$NETSUB” ]] && MASK=”$(echo -n ‘128.0.0.0/1,192.0.0.0/2,224.0.0.0/3,240.0.0.0/4,248.0.0.0/5,252.0.0.0/6,254.0.0.0/7,255.0.0.0/8,255.128.0.0/9,255.192.0.0/10,255.224.0.0/11,255.240.0.0/12,255.248.0.0/13,255.252.0.0/14,255.254.0.0/15,255.255.0.0/16,255.255.128.0/17,255.255.192.0/18,255.255.224.0/19,255.255.240.0/20,255.255.248.0/21,255.255.252.0/22,255.255.254.0/23,255.255.255.0/24,255.255.255.128/25,255.255.255.192/26,255.255.255.224/27,255.255.255.240/28,255.255.255.248/29,255.255.255.252/30,255.255.255.254/31,255.255.255.255/32’ |grep -o ‘[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}’${NETSUB}” |cut -d’/’ -f1)”;
  244. }
  245. 
       
  246. [[ -n “$GATE” ]] && [[ -n “$MASK” ]] && [[ -n “$IPv4” ]] || {
  247. echo “Not found `ip command`, It will use `route command`.”
  248. ipNum() {
  249. local IFS=’.’;
  250. read ip1 ip2 ip3 ip4 <<<“$1”;
  251. echo $((ip1*(1<<24)+ip2*(1<<16)+ip3*(1<<8)+ip4));
  252. }
  253. 
       
  254. SelectMax(){
  255. ii=0;
  256. for IPITEM in `route -n |awk -v OUT=$1 ‘{print $OUT}’ |grep ‘[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}’`
  257. do
  258. NumTMP=”$(ipNum $IPITEM)”;
  259. eval “arrayNum[$ii]=’$NumTMP,$IPITEM'”;
  260. ii=$[$ii+1];
  261. done
  262. echo ${arrayNum[@]} |sed ‘s/s/n/g’ |sort -n -k 1 -t ‘,’ |tail -n1 |cut -d’,’ -f2;
  263. }
  264. 
       
  265. [[ -z $IPv4 ]] && IPv4=”$(ifconfig |grep ‘Bcast’ |head -n1 |grep -o ‘[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}’ |head -n1)”;
  266. [[ -z $GATE ]] && GATE=”$(SelectMax 2)”;
  267. [[ -z $MASK ]] && MASK=”$(SelectMax 3)”;
  268. 
       
  269. [[ -n “$GATE” ]] && [[ -n “$MASK” ]] && [[ -n “$IPv4” ]] || {
  270. echo “Error! Not configure network. “;
  271. exit 1;
  272. }
  273. }
  274. 
       
  275. [[ “$setNet” != ‘1’ ]] && [[ -f ‘/etc/network/interfaces’ ]] && {
  276. [[ -z “$(sed -n ‘/iface.*inet static/p’ /etc/network/interfaces)” ]] && AutoNet=’1′ || AutoNet=’0′;
  277. [[ -d /etc/network/interfaces.d ]] && {
  278. ICFGN=”$(find /etc/network/interfaces.d -name ‘*.cfg’ |wc -l)” || ICFGN=’0′;
  279. [[ “$ICFGN” -ne ‘0’ ]] && {
  280. for NetCFG in `ls -1 /etc/network/interfaces.d/*.cfg`
  281. do
  282. [[ -z “$(cat $NetCFG | sed -n ‘/iface.*inet static/p’)” ]] && AutoNet=’1′ || AutoNet=’0′;
  283. [[ “$AutoNet” -eq ‘0’ ]] && break;
  284. done
  285. }
  286. }
  287. }
  288. 
       
  289. [[ “$setNet” != ‘1’ ]] && [[ -d ‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts’ ]] && {
  290. ICFGN=”$(find /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts -name ‘ifcfg-*’ |grep -v ‘lo’|wc -l)” || ICFGN=’0’;
  291. [[ “$ICFGN” -ne ‘0’ ]] && {
  292. for NetCFG in `ls -1 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* |grep -v ‘lo$’ |grep -v ‘:[0-9]{1,}’`
  293. do
  294. [[ -n “$(cat $NetCFG | sed -n ‘/BOOTPROTO.*[dD][hH][cC][pP]/p’)” ]] && AutoNet=’1′ || {
  295. AutoNet=’0′ && . $NetCFG;
  296. [[ -n $NETMASK ]] && MASK=”$NETMASK”;
  297. [[ -n $GATEWAY ]] && GATE=”$GATEWAY”;
  298. }
  299. [[ “$AutoNet” -eq ‘0’ ]] && break;
  300. done
  301. }
  302. }
  303. 
       
  304. [[ ! -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE ]] && echo “Error! Not Found $GRUBFILE. ” && exit 1;
  305. 
       
  306. [[ ! -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.old ]] && [[ -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.bak ]] && mv -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.bak $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.old;
  307. mv -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.bak;
  308. [[ -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.old ]] && cat $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.old >$GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE || cat $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.bak >$GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE;
  309. 
       
  310. [[ “$GRUBOLD” == ‘0’ ]] && {
  311. CFG0=”$(awk ‘/menuentry /{print NR}’ $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 1)”;
  312. CFG2=”$(awk ‘/menuentry /{print NR}’ $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 2 |tail -n 1)”;
  313. CFG1=””;
  314. for tmpCFG in `awk ‘/}/{print NR}’ $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE`
  315. do
  316. [ “$tmpCFG” -gt “$CFG0” -a “$tmpCFG” -lt “$CFG2″ ] && CFG1=”$tmpCFG”;
  317. done
  318. [[ -z “$CFG1” ]] && {
  319. echo “Error! read $GRUBFILE. “;
  320. exit 1;
  321. }
  322. 
       
  323. sed -n “$CFG0,$CFG1″p $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE >/tmp/grub.new;
  324. [[ -f /tmp/grub.new ]] && [[ “$(grep -c ‘{‘ /tmp/grub.new)” -eq “$(grep -c ‘}’ /tmp/grub.new)” ]] || {
  325. echo -ne “33[31mError! 33[0mNot configure $GRUBFILE. n”;
  326. exit 1;
  327. }
  328. 
       
  329. sed -i “/menuentry.*/cmenuentry ‘Install OS [$DIST $VER]’ –class debian –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os {” /tmp/grub.new
  330. [[ “$(grep -c ‘{‘ /tmp/grub.new)” -eq “$(grep -c ‘}’ /tmp/grub.new)” ]] || {
  331. echo “Error! configure append $GRUBFILE. “;
  332. exit 1;
  333. }
  334. sed -i “/echo.*Loading/d” /tmp/grub.new;
  335. }
  336. 
       
  337. [[ “$GRUBOLD” == ‘1’ ]] && {
  338. CFG0=”$(awk ‘/title /{print NR}’ $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 1)”;
  339. CFG1=”$(awk ‘/title /{print NR}’ $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 2 |tail -n 1)”;
  340. [[ -n $CFG0 ]] && [ -z $CFG1 -o $CFG1 == $CFG0 ] && sed -n “$CFG0,$”p $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE >/tmp/grub.new;
  341. [[ -n $CFG0 ]] && [ -z $CFG1 -o $CFG1 != $CFG0 ] && sed -n “$CFG0,$CFG1″p $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE >/tmp/grub.new;
  342. [[ ! -f /tmp/grub.new ]] && echo “Error! configure append $GRUBFILE. ” && exit 1;
  343. sed -i “/title.*/ctitle ‘Install OS [$DIST $VER]'” /tmp/grub.new;
  344. sed -i ‘/^#/d’ /tmp/grub.new;
  345. }
  346. 
       
  347. [[ -n “$(grep ‘initrd.*/’ /tmp/grub.new |awk ‘{print $2}’ |tail -n 1 |grep ‘^/boot/’)” ]] && Type=’InBoot’ || Type=’NoBoot’;
  348. 
       
  349. LinuxKernel=”$(grep ‘linux.*/’ /tmp/grub.new |awk ‘{print $1}’ |head -n 1)”;
  350. [[ -z $LinuxKernel ]] && LinuxKernel=”$(grep ‘kernel.*/’ /tmp/grub.new |awk ‘{print $1}’ |head -n 1)”;
  351. LinuxIMG=”$(grep ‘initrd.*/’ /tmp/grub.new |awk ‘{print $1}’ |tail -n 1)”;
  352. 
       
  353. [[ “$Type” == ‘InBoot’ ]] && {
  354. sed -i “/$LinuxKernel.*//ct$LinuxKernelt/boot/linux auto=true hostname=$linuxdists domain= — quiet” /tmp/grub.new;
  355. sed -i “/$LinuxIMG.*//ct$LinuxIMGt/boot/initrd.gz” /tmp/grub.new;
  356. }
  357. 
       
  358. [[ “$Type” == ‘NoBoot’ ]] && {
  359. sed -i “/$LinuxKernel.*//ct$LinuxKernelt/linux auto=true hostname=$linuxdists domain= — quiet” /tmp/grub.new;
  360. sed -i “/$LinuxIMG.*//ct$LinuxIMGt/initrd.gz” /tmp/grub.new;
  361. }
  362. 
       
  363. sed -i ‘$an’ /tmp/grub.new;
  364. 
       
  365. [[ “$inVNC” == ‘n’ ]] && {
  366. GRUBPATCH=’0′;
  367. 
       
  368. [ -f ‘/etc/network/interfaces’ -o -d ‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts’ ] || {
  369. echo “Error, Not found interfaces config.”;
  370. exit 1;
  371. }
  372. 
       
  373. sed -i ”${CFG0}’in’ $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE;
  374. sed -i ”${CFG0}’r /tmp/grub.new’ $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE;
  375. [[ -f $GRUBDIR/grubenv ]] && sed -i ‘s/saved_entry/#saved_entry/g’ $GRUBDIR/grubenv;
  376. 
       
  377. [[ -d /boot/tmp ]] && rm -rf /boot/tmp;
  378. mkdir -p /boot/tmp;
  379. cd /boot/tmp;
  380. gzip -d < ../initrd.gz | cpio –extract –verbose –make-directories –no-absolute-filenames >>/dev/null 2>&1
  381. 
       
  382. cat >/boot/tmp/preseed.cfg<<EOF
  383. d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
  384. d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us
  385. 
       
  386. d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap string us
  387. 
       
  388. d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
  389. 
       
  390. d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
  391. d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
  392. d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
  393. d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string $IPv4
  394. d-i netcfg/get_netmask string $MASK
  395. d-i netcfg/get_gateway string $GATE
  396. d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 8.8.8.8
  397. d-i netcfg/no_default_route boolean true
  398. d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
  399. 
       
  400. d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
  401. 
       
  402. d-i mirror/country string manual
  403. d-i mirror/http/hostname string $DebianMirror
  404. d-i mirror/http/directory string $DebianMirrorDirectory
  405. d-i mirror/http/proxy string
  406. 
       
  407. d-i passwd/root-login boolean ture
  408. d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
  409. d-i passwd/root-password password $myPASSWORD
  410. d-i passwd/root-password-again password $myPASSWORD
  411. d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
  412. d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
  413. 
       
  414. d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
  415. d-i time/zone string US/Eastern
  416. d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
  417. 
       
  418. d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install libfuse2-udeb fuse-udeb ntfs-3g-udeb fuse-modules-3.16.0-4-amd64-di
  419. d-i partman/early_command string
  420. debconf-set partman-auto/disk “$(list-devices disk |head -n1)”;
  421. wget -qO- ‘$DDURL’ |gunzip -dc |/bin/dd of=$(list-devices disk |head -n1);
  422. mount.ntfs-3g $(list-devices partition |head -n1) /mnt;
  423. cd ‘/mnt/ProgramData/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programs’;
  424. cd Start* || cd start*;
  425. cp -f ‘https://7xlpwglucc.r.worldssl.net/net.bat’ ‘./net.bat’;
  426. /sbin/reboot;
  427. 
       
  428. debconf-set grub-installer/bootdev string “$(list-devices disk |head -n1)”;
  429. umount /media || true;
  430. 
       
  431. 
       
  432. d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
  433. d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select Guided – use entire disk
  434. d-i partman-auto/method string regular
  435. d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
  436. d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
  437. d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
  438. d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
  439. d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
  440. d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
  441. d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
  442. d-i partman/confirm boolean true
  443. d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
  444. 
       
  445. d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
  446. 
       
  447. tasksel tasksel/first multiselect minimal
  448. d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
  449. d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server
  450. d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
  451. 
       
  452. popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
  453. 
       
  454. d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
  455. d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
  456. d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
  457. d-i debian-installer/exit/reboot boolean true
  458. d-i preseed/late_command string
  459. sed -ri ‘s/^#?PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g’ /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config;
  460. sed -ri ‘s/^#?PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g’ /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config;
  461. EOF
  462. 
       
  463. [[ “$setNet” == ‘0’ ]] && [[ “$AutoNet” == ‘1’ ]] && {
  464. sed -i ‘/netcfg/disable_autoconfig/d’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  465. sed -i ‘/netcfg/dhcp_options/d’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  466. sed -i ‘/netcfg/get_.*/d’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  467. sed -i ‘/netcfg/confirm_static/d’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  468. }
  469. 
       
  470. [[ “$DIST” == ‘trusty’ ]] && GRUBPATCH=’1′
  471. [[ “$DIST” == ‘wily’ ]] && GRUBPATCH=’1′
  472. 
       
  473. [[ “$GRUBPATCH” == ‘1’ ]] && {
  474. sed -i ‘s/^d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default//g’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  475. }
  476. [[ “$GRUBPATCH” == ‘0’ ]] && {
  477. sed -i ‘s/debconf-set grub-installer/bootdev.*”;//g’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  478. }
  479. [[ “$DIST” == ‘xenial’ ]] && {
  480. sed -i ‘s/^d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true/d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean false/g’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  481. }
  482. 
       
  483. [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘debian’ ]] && {
  484. sed -i ‘/user-setup/allow-password-weak/d’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  485. sed -i ‘/user-setup/encrypt-home/d’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  486. sed -i ‘/pkgsel/update-policy/d’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  487. sed -i ‘s/umount /media.*true; //g’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  488. }
  489. 
       
  490. [[ “$ddMode” == ‘1’ ]] && {
  491. WinDHCP(){
  492. echo -ne “@ECHO OFFrncd4057d404245ProgramData4557Microsoft57Windows57Start40Menu57Programs57Startup42rndel4057f4057q40net56batrnrn” >’/boot/tmp/net.tmp’;
  493. }
  494. WinNoDHCP(){
  495. echo -ne “@ECHO OFFrncd567645windir45GetAdminrnif40exist4045windir45GetAdmin4050del4057f4057q404245windir45GetAdmin425140else4050rnecho40CreateObject^5042Shell56Application42^5156ShellExecute404245~s04254404245524254404242544042runas42544061407676404245temp45Admin56vbs42rn4245temp45Admin56vbs42rndel4057f4057q404245temp45Admin56vbs42rnexit4057b406251rnfor4057f4042tokens=635242404545i40in405047netsh40interface40show40interface40^|more40+340^|findstr4057R4042u672cu5730565240u4ee5u592a565240Local565240Ethernet42475140do4050set40EthName=4545j51rnnetsh40-c40interface40ip40set40address40name=4245EthName454240source=static40address=$IPv440mask=$MASK40gateway=$GATErnnetsh40-c40interface40ip40add40dnsservers40name=4245EthName454240address=7056705670567040index=140validate=nornnetsh40-c40interface40ip40add40dnsservers40name=4245EthName454240address=7056705664566440index=240validate=norncd4057d404245ProgramData4557Microsoft57Windows57Start40Menu57Programs57Startup42rndel4057f4057q40net56batrnrn” >’/boot/tmp/net.tmp’;
  496. }
  497. [[ “$setNet” == ‘1’ ]] && WinNoDHCP;
  498. [[ “$setNet” == ‘0’ ]] && {
  499. [[ “$AutoNet” -eq ‘1’ ]] && WinDHCP;
  500. [[ “$AutoNet” -eq ‘0’ ]] && WinNoDHCP;
  501. }
  502. iconv -f ‘UTF-8’ -t ‘GBK’ ‘/boot/tmp/net.tmp’ -o ‘/boot/tmp/net.bat’
  503. rm -rf ‘/boot/tmp/net.tmp’
  504. echo “$DDURL” |grep -q ‘^https://’
  505. [[ $? -eq ‘0’ ]] && {
  506. echo -ne ‘nAdd ssl support…n’
  507. [[ -n $SSL_SUPPORT ]] && {
  508. wget –no-check-certificate -qO- “$SSL_SUPPORT” |tar -x
  509. [[ ! -f /boot/tmp/usr/bin/wget ]] && echo ‘Error! SSL_SUPPORT.’ && exit 1;
  510. sed -i ‘s/wget -qO-//usr/bin/wget –no-check-certificate –retry-connrefused –tries=7 –continue -qO-/g’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  511. [[ $? -eq ‘0’ ]] && echo -ne ‘Success! nn’
  512. } || {
  513. echo -ne ‘Not ssl support package! nn’;
  514. exit 1;
  515. }
  516. }
  517. }
  518. 
       
  519. [[ “$ddMode” == ‘0’ ]] && {
  520. sed -i ‘/anna-install/d’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  521. sed -i ‘s/wget.*/sbin/reboot; //g’ /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
  522. }
  523. [[ “$INCFW” == ‘1’ ]] && [[ “$linuxdists” == ‘debian’ ]] && [[ -f ‘/boot/firmware.cpio.gz’ ]] && {
  524. gzip -d < ../firmware.cpio.gz | cpio –extract –verbose –make-directories –no-absolute-filenames >>/dev/null 2>&1
  525. }
  526. rm -rf ../initrd.gz;
  527. find . | cpio -H newc –create –verbose | gzip -9 > ../initrd.gz;
  528. rm -rf /boot/tmp;
  529. }
  530. 
       
  531. [[ “$inVNC” == ‘y’ ]] && {
  532. sed -i ‘$in’ $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
  533. sed -i ‘$r /tmp/grub.new’ $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
  534. echo -e “n33[33m33[04mIt will reboot! nPlease look at VNC! nSelect33[0m33[32m Install OS [$DIST $VER] 33[33m33[4mto install system.33[04mnn33[31m33[04mThere is some information for you.nDO NOT CLOSE THE WINDOW! 33[0mn”
  535. echo -e “33[35mIPv4ttNETMASKttGATEWAY33[0m”
  536. echo -e “33[36m33[04m$IPv433[0mt33[36m33[04m$MASK33[0mt33[36m33[04m$GATE33[0mnn”
  537. 
       
  538. read -n 1 -p “Press Enter to reboot…” INP
  539. [[ “$INP” != ” ]] && echo -ne ‘b nn’;
  540. }
  541. 
       
  542. chown root:root $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
  543. chmod 444 $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
  544. 
       
  545. sleep 3 && reboot >/dev/null 2>&1

无限制全自动dd安装Windows
突破没有VNC,没有救援模式,内存比dd包小的限制.
使用Debian Live CD中的busybox做中间媒介,经过复杂的处理,
使本机的网络参数传进Windows操作系统中,
即使没有DHCP能够让Windows获取网络参数,
也能让Windows操作系统在开机的第一时间能够连通网络.

• 更新:
  • [2018.04.03]
  • [2018.03.30]
  • [2018.03.25]
• 背景:
• 需求:
  1. 与萌咖博客中的Debian(Ubuntu)网络安装/重装一键脚本需求一样.
  2. 无DHCP时额外需求: iconv
• 限制:
  • 需要定制dd包.
    1. 开启内置Administrator账户登录(配置自动登陆)..
    2. 开启远程桌面(默认3389端口).
    3. 禁用UAC..
    4. 适当的调整防火墙.(可选)
  • 需要相关的虚拟化驱动.
    • VirtIO驱动(备份下载) XEN驱动(备份下载)
  • dd包解压后的体积不能超过机器第一块硬盘的最大容积.
• 相关教程:
  1. 从零开始:在Linux上覆盖安装WINDOWS通用教程(dd)
     #制作可用的镜像文件
  2. 关于在Windows上关闭Ctrl+Alt+Del登陆
  3. 注册表开启远程桌面服务和3389端口
  4. Windows通过注册表禁用或开启服务项
  5. Windows通过注册表禁用UAC
  6. Windows自动应答文件示例
• 使用方法:
• 萌咖提供的demo包(1.19G;已激活):
• 使用示例:
• 使用示例(指定网络参数):
• 注意事项:
  1. 远程登陆账号为: Administrator
  2. 远程登陆密码为: Vicer
  3. 仅修改了主机名,可放心使用.(建议自己制作.)
  4. 使用的公用网盘,如需长期/大量使用此包请自行备份.
  5. 如果因此违反了TOS,萌咖不负任何责任.
• 可能用到的命令:
• 温馨提示:
• 萌咖提供的可用包:
  • Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry Pro x64 (2.87G;KVM;XEN;Hyper-V;未激活)
• 预览:

 
全文转载自 Vicer 的博客 萌咖，一字未改（因为也不会改 ）。